Performance doesn't decrease with more cards. What i've seen is that my 4 UAD-1's can pretty much max out on DSP with lower instances, but like Archmart said when you try to load a ton of plugs it will effect your host CPU.
here are the results of a test I did a while back on my system:
OSX 10.3.9 - UAD vs 4.0
I set the MIN-GNT PCI Latency to 48
AMD 8131 Comp DMA mode is off
Running 24 Channels in Cubase SX 3.0.1, ASIO Buffer at 512, 44.1k
I've posted the most plug ins I could get to run stable with no Host CPU overload:
24 - Dreamverb - 20% G5 CPU & 95% UAD DSP (24 is max - so that's 100%)
40 - CS-1- 30% G5 CPU & 87% UAD DSP/92% mem (40 is max - so that's 100%)
16 - Plate 140 - 15% G5 CPU & 85% UAD DSP/43% mem (16 is max - so that's 100%)
8 - Nigel - 8% G5 CPU & 70% UAD DSP//48% mem (8 is max - so that's 100%)
28 - 1176LN - 25% G5 CPU and 95% UAD DSP (32 is max - 4 Less than max)
24 - Pultec Pro - 20% G5 CPU & 92% UAD DSP (28 is max - 4 less than max)
40 - Pultec - 28% G5 CPU & 93% UAD DSP (48 is max - 8 less than max)
40 - Fairchild 670 mono - 28% G5 CPU & 92% UAD DSP (48 is max - 8 less than max)
64 - LA2A - 45% G5 CPU & 95% UAD DSP (88 is max - so that's 24 less than max)
72 - 1176SE - 50% G5 CPU & 91% UAD DSP (128 is max - 56 less than max)
80 - Cambridge EQ's w/5 Bands - 58% G5 CPU & 89% UAD DSP (184 is max - 104 less than max)
That is performance I can live with, cuz I tend to use the bigger DSP plugs the most.
TRACE